Each season brings its own unique changes to the Smoky Mountains. In the fall, the temperature drops, and the green leaves take on fiery hues. It is a great time to plan your first or next hike. Keep reading for some helpful tips! Here are 4 things to know about hiking in the Smoky Mountains in the fall:
1. Bundle Up
When doing a fall hike in the Smokies, it is important to bundle up. The sun may provide warmth, but it is cooler in the shade. In the higher elevation areas, the temperature can drop by as much as 20 degrees. To stay warm, wear a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and a jacket. Boots and wool socks will keep your feet warm. Put on a scarf, hat, and gloves for extra comfort.
2. Look Out for Increased Black Bear Activity
Black bears are the most popular animal in the Smokies with a population density of 2 bears per square mile. When hiking in the Smoky Mountains in the fall, you may have an increased opportunity to see one. This is because of the shorter days and longer nights. Bears are hard at work preparing for hibernation and engage in hyperphagia. They eat and drink constantly to gain weight which means a constant search for food. Their food sources include berries, nuts, and fish. If you see a black bear, maintain a distance of at least 150 feet away. You should also secure food and garbage sources. Even if you don’t see an actual bear, keep an eye out for trackings, droppings, and overturned logs. These are all signs that a bear is close by.
3. There is Less Daylight
One of the benefits of fall hikes is milder temperatures. Even so, the season also comes with less daylight. Daylight will gradually decrease until the time falls back. The sun will then set much earlier. You should start your hike in the morning to avoid running out of daylight. At this time, the weather is cooler and you may miss some of the crowds. You’ll have plenty of time after your hike to relax and sit down for a nice picnic. Even if you are the most experienced hiker, going at night is very dangerous. The temperatures drop significantly after sunset, and it is hard to see trail markers and wildlife. If you want to experience the Smokies at night, go camping instead. The national park has frontcountry campgrounds that are open year-round. Campers stay close to their vehicles and have access to restrooms with cold running water.
4. Some Areas Close Seasonally
While the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is open year-round, it is important to keep in mind that some areas close seasonally starting in mid-October. These include some of the picnic areas, as well as roads in the park. Explore the operating hours and seasons when deciding where to go during your visit.
Now you know more about hiking in the Smoky Mountains in the fall. Ready to choose a trail? Explore our other list of the top hikes for viewing Smoky Mountain fall colors!
